Determining the number of twin primes is one of the most
easily-understood
open questions in mathematics, and one of the hardest to
answer.
Nevertheless, there are many facts about twin primes that we
can prove, and
there are many interesting conjectures to explore. We shall
examine several
of these, and then focus on one fairly new method of
estimating how many
twin primes there are. We shall show that the sum of the
reciprocals of the
twin primes converges, and then provide a new explicit upper
bound on this
sum, called Brun's Constant.